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Years/City/Activity or Event
1934/Iowa City, Iowa/Born
1934-52/Iowa City, Iowa/University of Iowa Experimental Schools (1936-52)
1952-58/Austin, Tex./University of Texas (1952-56); University of Texas School of Law (1955-58)
1958-59/Houston, Tex./U.S. Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit Judge John R. Brown, law clerk
1959-60/Washington, D.C./U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black, law clerk
1960-63/Berkeley, Calif./University of California Law School (Boalt Hall)
1963-64/Washington, D.C./Covington & Burling (law firm)
1964-66/Washington, D.C./U.S. Maritime Administrator
1966-73/Washington, D.C./Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission
1974/Kesley, Iowa/Congressional candidate
1974-78/Washington, D.C./National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting
1974-/Washington, D.C. and Iowa City, Iowa/National Citizens Communications Lobby
1974-/Washington, D.C. and Iowa City, Iowa/W. Colston Leigh Lecture Bureau
1980/Madison, Wis./University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Communication Studies
1981-/Iowa City, Iowa/University of Iowa College of Law
1982-85/Iowa City, Iowa/University of Iowa Department of Communication Studies
1982-86/Iowa City, Iowa/"Communications Watch" column
1982-86/Iowa City, Iowa/National Public Radio commentaries
1983-84/Madison, Wis. and Iowa City, Iowa/The New Tech Times (WHA-TV/PBS) (network television series)
SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS: This resume is organized to reflect a variety of roles: an academic; government official; public interest advocate; administrator, manager and corporate representative; writer, lecturer, TV and radio performer; politician; lawyer; and computer and communications technologies expert.
Among many other things, Johnson teaches law, lectures for the Leigh Lecture Bureau, is a computer enthusiast, fellow and executive board member of the World Academy of Art and Science -- and a former co-director of a public health public policy institute, network TV host, congressional candidate, author of books and a nationally syndicated column, FCC Commissioner, and Supreme Court law clerk to Justice Hugo Black. He was born in Iowa City, Iowa, in 1934, the son of Wendell and Edna Johnson, where he now lives with his wife, Mary Vasey. They have six children, four grandchildren and a cat.
ADDRESSES
Mail: Box 1876, Iowa City IA 52244; Voice Phone: 3193375555
Fax: 3193359019; Internet: 1035393@mcimail.com
Parcels: UI College of Law, Melrose & Byington, Iowa City IA 52242
Leigh Lecture Bureau, 50 Division St., Somerville NJ 08876, 908-253-8600
Texts online: http://www.sunnyside.com/ ["Nicholas Johnson Archives"]
anonymous ftp cpsr.org/pub/njohnson
CURRENT POSITIONS
Visiting Professor, College of Law, University of Iowa; lecturer, The Leigh Lecture Bureau.
National board/advisory board memberships: Center for Media Education; Center for the Study of Commercialism; The Committee to Open the Channel from People to Congress; Common Cause of Iowa; Cultural Environmental Movement; Hightower and Associates; International Society for General Semantics; Iowa Civil Liberties Union; Kazakhstan Media Project; Planet Central Television (cable network); Project Censored; Volunteers in Technical Assistance; War and Peace Foundation; Working Assets Long Distance; World Academy of Art and Science (Executive Board).
ACADEMIC AND WRITING EXPERIENCE AND AWARDS
University of Iowa Experimental Schools, 19361952. B.A., 1956, LL.B, 1958, University of Texas, Austin. L.H.D., Windham College, 1971.
Phi Beta Kappa, Pi Sigma Alpha, Phi Eta Sigma, Phi Delta Phi, Chancellors, Order of the Coif, Golden Key. Poynter Fellow, Yale University, 1971. Distinguished visiting professorships, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1980; Syracuse University, 1980; California State University, Los Angeles, 1986.
Acting associate professor of law, University of California, Berkeley, 196063. Adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 197173; visiting professor, University of Illinois Law School, Champaign-Urbana, 1976; University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1978; Illinois State University, Normal, 1979; Department of Communication Studies, University of Iowa, 198285; College of Law, University of Iowa, 1981-; University of California San Diego, Western Behavioral Sciences Institute, 1986-91.
Cases and Materials on Oil and Gas Law (2 volumes, 1961); How to Talk Back to Your Television Set (1970); Test Pattern for Living (1972); Cases and Materials on Communications Law (4 volumes, 198186); Introductory and Background Readings for Law of Electronic Media (1993) and Readings Supplement (1994); Electronic Passages (1995); articles, notes and book reviews in such law reviews as California, Columbia, Georgetown, Iowa, Texas, UCLA, Virginia and Yale. About 400 separate opinions in volumes 443 of the official Federal Communications Commission Reports (Second Series), including the book-length Broadcasting in America (42 FCC 2d 1).
Newsweek magazine once listed as one of four individuals most in demand for university presidencies (along with former Secretary John Gardner, Attorney General Ramsey Clark and Ford Foundation President McGeorge Bundy).
AWARDS, GENERAL
One of Ten Outstanding Young Americans, U.S. Jaycees, 1967; New Republic Public Defender Award, 1971; Civil Liberties Award, Georgia Civil Liberties Union, 1972; DeWitt Carter Reddick Award, University of Texas, 1977; George Stoney Award for Humanistic Communications, National Federation of Local Cable Programmers, 1987.
BIOGRAPHICAL LISTINGS
Primary: Marquis Who's Who in America. Other: Bio-Base (1990); Biography Index (vols. 8, 9, 10; 1971, 1974, 1977); The Blue Book Leaders of the English-Speaking World (1976); Brown, Les, The New York Times Encyclopedia of Television (1977); Burke, W.J. and Howe, Will D., American Authors and Books, 1640 to the Present Day (3rd rev. ed. 1972); Celebrity Register (3rd ed. 1973); Contemporary Authors (vols. 29-32, 1978); Current Biography Yearbook (1968); Directory of Law Teachers; International Authors and Writers Who's Who; Les Brown's Encyclopedia of Television (1982); The New York Times Biographical Edition (1971); Paneth, Donald, The Encyclopedia of American Journalism (1983); Personalities of America; Syndicated Columnist Contacts; Syndicated Columnists Directory; University of Texas Alumni Directory; University of Texas Law Alumni Association Alumni Directory; Who's Who in America (see above); Who's Who in Government (1972); Who's Who in Society; Who's Who in the South and Southwest (1973); Who's Who in U.S. Writers, Editors & Poets; Who's Who in the World (1974; 1976); Who's Who in Writers, Editors & Poets; The Writers Directory (1976; 1980; 1982; 1984; 1986; 1988).
BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE
Sole administrator of billion-dollar Maritime Administration, 1964-66 (Chair, Maritime Subsidy Board; Commandant, Kings Point Maritime Academy; Director, War Shipping Authority; Chair, NATO PBOS). One of seven Commissioners responsible for Federal Communications Commission, 1966-73. IBM Executives Computer Concepts Course, 1967. Chair and CEO, National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting, Washington, D.C., 1974-78, National Citizens Communications Lobby, 1974-present. Legal representation of nation's largest steel and cement companies and a major airline, 1963-64 (Covington & Burling, Washington, D.C.). Research, teaching, writing and lecturing about oil and gas, shipping, ship building, broadcasting, telephone and related industries. Lecturing to numerous corporations and trade associations. Co-Director, Institute on Health, Behavior and Environmental Policy, 1990-93.
COMPUTER CONFERENCING AND ELECTRONICS
Presidential Advisor, White House Conference on Libraries and Information Services, 1979 (planned and managed with computer conferences through EIES (Electronic Information Exchange System, New Jersey Institute of Technology)); (former) Chair, Virtual Classroom Project, NJIT (testing of software and teaching effectiveness via computer conferencing); (former) ConnectEd faculty (New School for Social Research, New York City; computer conference-provided college education); (former) University of California San Diego, Western Behavioral Sciences Institute, International Executive Forum, faculty 1986-91 (global computer conferencing executive education). Informal advisor: Institute for Global Communications, PeaceNet; National Board Common Cause computer projects. Keynoted 1991 Asia Pacific Networking Forum in Seoul. UI Information Arcade Advisory Council, UI Information Arcade Database Task Force (1991-92).
Illustrative (present and former) computer conferencing/e-mail/online database accounts: America Online, CompuServe, EasyLink, IRIS, Lexis/Nexis, MCIMail, MetaNet, PeaceNet, Prodigy, SCARCNet (global anti-smoking activists), UI LAWNet, WELL, Westlaw. Texts available online: anonymous ftp cpsr.org/pub/njohnson.
Other electronics: Former Commissioner, national FCC, Iowa City Broadband and Telecommunications Commission; publisher Media Watch and access magazines; contributing editor and host, PBS network series, "New Tech Times"; nationally syndicated columnist, "Communications Watch"; extra class amateur radio operator; computer hobbyist; community video camera operator.
INTERNATIONAL
As Maritime Administrator, Chair, NATO, Planning Board for Ocean Shipping, London and Washington (1964-66); member "Midwest Opinion Leaders" delegation to NATO, 1987. Travel, speaking, writing, broadcasting from Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica (December 1994), Denmark, England, France, Germany (old East and West), Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan (summer/fall 1993), Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand and Vietnam. Broadcasting studies: Australia, Canada, England, Germany, Japan, Sweden. Writings translated into Italian, Japanese, Korean and Russian. Board member, Volunteers in Technical Assistance; Fellow and Executive Board member, World Academy of Art and Science.
LABOR AND PUBLIC INTEREST
Reputation as Maritime Administrator and FCC Commissioner as outspoken consumer advocate (e.g., Professor John Kenneth Galbraith once characterized as "citizens' least frightened friend in Washington"). Subsequent activities as Chair, National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting and National Citizens Communications Lobby further established credentials with "public interest movement." Thirty-year informal association with Ralph Nader. Government responsibilities and subsequent coalition-building efforts often included organized labor; had unprecedented party primary support from UAW in 1974 Congressional race.
LEGAL EXPERIENCE AND HONORS
Iowa Bar Association Citizenship Awardee, 1951. LL.B., 1958, University of Texas, Austin; articles editor, Texas Law Review; Order of the Coif; Phi Delta Phi. Law clerk to U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, Judge John R. Brown, Houston and New Orleans, 195859. Law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black, Washington, D.C., 195960. Associate, Covington & Burling, Washington, D.C., 196364. Chairman, Maritime Subsidy Board, 196466. Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission, 196673. Law professor, University of California, Berkeley, 196063; Georgetown University, 197173; University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, 1976; University of Iowa, 1981-. Member of the Bar: U.S. Supreme Court, 1963; Iowa, 1974; District of Columbia, 1963; Texas, 1958.
ORGANIZATIONS, ACTIVE
Center for Media Education, Center for the Study of Commercialism, The Committee to Open the Channel from People to Congress, Cultural Environmental Movement, News of the Weird/View from the Ledge, Hightower and Associates, International Society for General Semantics, Iowa Civil Liberties Union, Kazakhstan Media Project, Planet Central Television, Project Censored, Public Citizen, Time Dollars, War and Peace Foundation, Volunteers in Technical Assistance, Working Assets Long Distance, World Academy of Art and Science.
ORGANIZATIONS, AFFILIATIONS
American Civil Liberties Union, American Association of Retired Persons, Advocacy Institute, Amnesty International, The Carter Center, Center for Science in the Public Interest, Coalition on Alcohol Advertising, Common Cause, Common Cause of Iowa, Communications Consortium, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, Cultural Environmental Movement, D.C. Bar, Iowa City Public Library Friends Foundation, Iowa Civil Liberties Union, Iowa Democratic Party, Iowa Law School Foundation, Johnson County Democrats, Johnson County United Way, The Media Foundation (Adbusters), Melrose Avenue Neighborhood Association, New Pioneer Coop, Public Citizen Health Research Group, Unitarian-Universalist Society (Iowa City, IA), UI Project on the Rhetoric of Inquiry, University of Texas Law Alumni Association. And see, above: "Academic and Writing Experience and Awards," "Legal Experience and Honors," and "Organizations, Active."
POLITICAL EXPERIENCE
Experience at virtually every level from Precinct Captain (Austin, Texas, 1950s; Iowa City, Iowa, 1980s), City (Iowa City Broadband and Telecommunications Commissioner, 198187; others' City Council campaigns), County (political party county central committee, executive committee, platform committee chair), State (various campaigns of others), Congressional District (candidate Iowa Third District, 1974 primary), U.S. Senate and House (briefly U.S. Senate candidate, 1972; testifying on dozens of occasions as agency head or public interest organization representative), Party National Committee (board member, DNC Harriman Communications Center, Washington, D.C.), Presidential campaigns (since 1948; in 1964 as member of President Johnson's administration; 1976 coverage of Republican and Democratic National Conventions for National Public Radio) and internationally (Chair, NATO Planning Board for Ocean Shipping, 196466; "Midwest Opinion Leader" delegate to NATO, 1986; Humphrey Institute "Rethinking Global Governance" project; World Academy of Art and Science). Three-time Presidential appointee: U.S. Maritime Administrator (Johnson Administration); Federal Communications Commission Commissioner (Johnson Administration; carry-over to Nixon Administration); Presidential Advisor, White House Conference on Libraries and Information Services (Carter Administration).
PRINT JOURNALISM, BROADCASTING EXPERIENCE
Author, How to Talk Back to Your Television Set (1970) and Test Pattern for Living (1971); publisher access magazine, 197577; nationally syndicated columnist, "Communications Watch," 198286 (Gannett; Register and Tribune; Cowles; King Features syndicates); applicant, NASA Journalist in Space Program; articles in such popular publications as Atlantic, Harpers, The Nation, The New Republic, The New York Times, Parade, Progressive, Saturday Review and The Washington Post. Books and articles have been translated into Italian, Japanese, Korean and Russian.
Host and contributing editor, PBS national network TV series, "New Tech Times," 198384; radio commentaries, National Public Radio, 197478, 198386; radio debates with Pat Buchanan (WRC-AM, summer 1976); guest on such network and syndicated shows as The Advocates, Dick Cavett, Face the Nation, Good Morning America, Merv Griffin, Kup's Show, MacNeil-Lehrer, Bill Moyers Journal, ABC Nightline, Over Easy, Tom Snyder's Tomorrow Show, Steve Allen, Phil Donahue, Mike Douglas and over 200 local television and radio programs; over 1000 public lectures as public official and through The Leigh Bureau.
Only FCC Commissioner ever featured on the cover of The Rolling Stone.
Informal working relationships over the years with various Hollywood producers, directors, writers and actors. Teaching in departments of communication studies.
PUBLIC HEALTH
Co-Director, Institute for Health, Behavior and Environmental Policy, 199093 (projects on children's use of tobacco, handgun injuries, human genome public policy, risk assessment, television impact on health behavior). As FCC Commissioner helped establish "anti-smoking" public service announcements, credited with decline in U.S. tobacco use. Author, "A Public Health Response to Handgun Injuries: Prescription -- Communication and Education," in American Journal of Preventive Medicine (May/June 1993). Participant, CDC&P working group on "Using Entertainment-Education to Reach a Generation at Risk (February 1994).
PUBLICATIONS
Bibliography of books, chapters, articles, book reviews, columns, lectures, interviews, radio and television shows, etc., available on request.
TEACHING
Current courses: Mass Communications Law, Law of Electronic Media. Courses previously taught: Administrative Law, Agency and Partnership, Broadcast History, Broadcast Regulation, Constitutional Law, Corporations, Oil and Gas Law.
[950901]
Note: See the discussion of this Appendix in "Introduction, Other Sources," above.
The Online Computer Library Center ("OCLC") comes as close as anything available to a computerized database of the nation's library holdings. Another online service, Research Libraries Information Network ("RLIN"), specializes in the holdings of research libraries. The Library of Congress' National Union Catalog is an additional multi-volume, hard-copy reference.
Although libraries' holdings are constantly changing, this section illustrates some of the libraries listing some of the items cited in the bibliography, as indicated by OCLC and RLIN in June 1995. Most libraries have accounts with one, or both, of these services and would be able to create an up-to-date listing for any researcher for any or all items. (Note that some libraries' OCLC or RLIN computers have been programmed to first (or only) retrieve holdings in libraries within their geographical region.)
Because users of this section may be interested in libraries in their geographic area, libraries have been listed accordingly. That is, (a) a library name that contains no geographic reference is listed by name, followed by the state in which it is located (if not obvious from the city name), e.g., "Cornell College (Iowa)," but "Loyola University of Chicago," (b) an institution that includes a state in its name is listed alphabetically by that state.
Note that this appendix is intended only to provide a number of illustrations of what OCLC or RLIN searches can produce, and the number of libraries in which some of the documents listed in the Bibliography may be found. It is in no sense a complete listing. Some 30 to 40 items have been found at various times to have been held in various libraries. The best measure at any given point in time is to have a research librarian run a current search on OCLC and RLIN.
The first listing below indicates libraries holding How to Talk Back to Your Television Set by state followed by the preferred OCLC abbreviation for each library. The symbols can be translated into full library names by checking the reference book, OCLC Participating Institutions, Arranged by OCLC Symbol (Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, January 1995).
AL AAA, AAM, ABB, ABC, ACM, ADA, ALM, TUS
AR AFU, AHS, AKC, AKU, ASA, ASU, ATA
AZ ATM, AZD, AZL, AZU, FX9, PNX
CA CCH, CCJ, CCM, CCR, CDH, CDS, CFI, CFS, CFT, CGE, CGL, CHU, CIA, CLA, CLO, CLU, CMK, CMT, CNO, CPA, CPD, CPE, CPO, CPP, CPS, CPU, CRG, CSF, CSH, CSJ, CSL, CSP, CTU, CUI, CUT, CUY, CVL, CVP, CWS, CZA, DAC, EGO, HCK, JRG, JRS, JTD, JTH, JTO, JTQ, JTS, JTV, LIV, LML, LOM, MBR, MCF, NEV, PFO, SAB, SAR, STA, STF, SXP, YOL
CO CNL, COG, COM, COV, COW, DMP, DVR
CT CZL, FAU, FEM, GQW, LEO, MHG, NCV, NHP, UB4, UCL, UCW, WHP, YUS
DC DDU, DGW, DLC, EAU, GUL, USI
DE DLE, DLM, DTS, DWA
FL CG4, DZM, EBC, EDB, FBA, FCM, FDA, FDB, FER, FHS, FLX, FMG, FPB, FSL, FTL, FTU, FUG, FVV, FWA, FYM, FYO, TNH
GA EMT, GAT, GMJ, GPM, FSS, GSU, GUA, ZGI, ZIU
IA DAQ, IMV, IOD, IOG, IOT, IOW, IW9, IWA, JID, JIM, NIU, NUI
IL AP8, CGP, CGU, IAD, IAF, IAG, IAK, IAL, IAQ, IAR, IAW, IAY, IAZ, IBA, IBC, IBI, ICF, ICW, ICY, IEU, IFK, IGB, IHG, INU, IO#, ITA, JBE, JBR, JDD, JDG, JNA, JUX, JUY, JVQ, JYJ, QF2, QN9, SOI, SPI, TZG
IN IEB, IEP, IGC, IGP, IHC, IIB, ILC, IMD, IMF, IMP, IMQ, IMS, IMU, INA, IPL, ISE, ISJ, ISN, ISO, IUB, IUE, IUL, IUP, IVSA, IVU, IVV, RZ9, XG2, XG7, XMP
KS KCK, KFH, KKC, KKM, KKS, KKV, KKW, KSA, KSW, KUN, KWS, WN7
KY APK, KCA, KEU, KG6, KJC, KLP, KMM, KOD, KSL, KTC, KUK, KX4, KYB, KYL, KYSj
LA JSB, LHA, LLT, LNC, LNS, LRU, LSB, LSL, LUU, LWA
MA AMH, AUM, AZM, BHL, BMU, BOS, ECL, HCD, HLY, HMG, LEX, LEY, MYG, RCD, SCL, TFW, ULS, WAT, WQC, WXT
MD ECC, GOC, HCF, JHE, LUM, MDB, MFS, MSM, MUB
ME BBH, BTS, MEA, MMM, PPN, UMN
MI EE3, EEM, EES, EEW, EEX, EEZ, EFB, EGD, EKP, EM6, EUL, EXA, EXC, EXG, EXM, EXN, EXP, EXW, EXZ, EYE, EYH, EYP, EYU, EYW, EZA, EZC, EZF, EZN, EZY, TAH, V12, ZB9, ZM6, ZN2, ZN8, ZU8
MN LAL, MFF, MLL, MND, MNG, MNI, MNM, MNP, MNU, MNY, MNZ, MPI, MST, MUO, NHE, NOR, NRG, SPP, TDS, VAP, WOR
MO ELW, KCP, LDR, MJC, MKN, MOD, MOG, MOU, MOV, MUU, MNZ4, SEM, SVP, UMK, WTU
MS MCJ, MFM, MJP, MUM, MUS, TGC
NC ERE, HZM, KQX, KZC, KZZ, NCM, NDD, NEO, NGP, NGU, NHI, NKM, NMW, NNM, NOC, NPS, NQL, NRC, NZG, UZX
ND NBJ, NDS, NDV, NMI, NWQ, UND
NE GIP, LDL, NBC, NBO, NBU, NBW, NRJ, WAY
NH NHM, PSM
NJ ABR, ACN, ANJ, BCC, BER, BTL, BUL, CSE, ELP, ESX, FDU, JCP, MMT, MRR, NCL, NJL, NJM, NJR, NND, NNJ, NPL, QCQ, QOY, QUH, QYL, RFB, RID, SOC, SOM, SOV, WAN, WRR
NM IQU
NV NNY
NY BNG, BNY, BUF, CB$, FOR, NAM, NYUP, RVE, SYB, VDB, VGN, VKC, VKQ, VNJ, VOC, VOV, VQT, VVB, VVJ, VVN, VVR, VVS, VVT, VVV, VVX, VWB, VXH, VXT, VXU, VXV, VYE, VYF, VYL, VYS, VZC, VZL, VZP, VZQ, XAL, XDM, XFM, XIB, XIM, XLM, XMA, XMM, XQM, YBM, YCM, YDD, YDE, YDF, YGJ, YGM, YJJ, YJL, YLS, YOM, YPI, YPW, YQR, YRM, YSM, YSY, YXF, YYP, ZBM, ZCL, ZCU, ZGM, ZHM, ZLM, ZMM, ZNC, ZNL, ZNM, ZNO, ZNT, ZPM, ZSA, ZTL, ZTM, ZXC, ZZY
OH AKR, ANC, APL, BGU, BVP, CAU, CLE, CNC, CSS, CSU, CWR, CXP, DAY, DEF, DNU, FPL, GHP, JCT, KEN, KSU, LCE, LLX, LMC, MIA, OCO, OCP, ODC, OHI, OHL, OPW, OSS, OSU, OUC, OUN, RGC, TLM, TOL, WOO, WSU
OK ECO, OKC, OKD, OKO, OKS, OSZ
OR BAY, CEO, KCL, MHD, OQX, ORE, ORU, ORZ, OSE, OSO, SOS, SWO
PA AVL, AYP, BFJ, BUC, CPL, CSC, DKC, DUQ, DXU, EIB, ETS, HHC, LQS, LYU, LZU, MNL, MPF, PAD, PAI, PHA, PIT, PLL, PLT, PMC, PNC, PUG, PVW, PWA, PZI, QRA, QWC, REC, SQP, SRS, SRU, TEU, UWC, WDL, WSB, WWC, YCP
RI BRB, PRC, RCM, RH2, RH4, RH6, RI8, RIU, RJ2, RK4, RK5, RK7, RK8
SC DSC, SBI, SCF, SEA, SGP, SHM, SRA, SUC, SZR, VCM
SD NOS, SDB, SDS, USD
TN TET, THM, TJC, TJL, TKN, TMA, TMN, TNN, TNT, TOF, TPA, TTU, TUN, TWS, TXM
TX ACL, ANG, BWZ, CDM, FT6, HDL, IAU, ICU, IEA, IFA, IGA, IJC, ISM, ITD, IUA, IXA, PAV, PVA, SAP, TAP, THL, TMI, TPN, TSW, TTS, TWT, TXA, TXB, TXD, TXF, TXK, TXN, TXR, TXT, TXU
UT UBY, UUP, UUS
VA PEQ, PZO, PZS, PZY, RNL, VAL, VAV, VBA, VCB, VEM, VHS, VIA, VLR, VMC, VUT, VWM
VT VSL, VTU
WA WAU, XFF
WI GZC, GZD, GZE, GZK, GZM, GZN, GZO, GZP, GZQ, GZS, GZT, GZU, GZV, GZW, WCZ, WDA, WIE, WIF, WII, WIJ, WIM, WIR, WIS, WRF
WV WV8, WVF, WVH, WVS, WVU
WY WYA, WYR
BC TWV
ON RRP, YOU
EU ALI, ERF, EUX
PR PBR
By contrast, some of the following sample listings indicate the retrievals when OCLC has been programmed to limit the searches to a state, region, or number of responses.
Cornell College (Iowa)
Des Moines (Iowa) Area Community College
Des Moines (Iowa) Area Community College, Urban Campus
Des Moines (Iowa), West, Public Library
Dordt College (Iowa)
Drake University (Iowa)
Grinnell College (Iowa)
Iowa State University
Iowa, University of, Library
Marshalltown Public Library (Iowa)
Iowa, Northern, University of
Wartburg College (Iowa)
Anoka-Ramsey Community College (Minn.)
Augustana College (S.D.)
Belleville Area College (Ill.)
Columbia College (Ill.)
Columbus Public Library (Neb.)
Des Moines (Iowa) Public Library
Evangel College (Mo.)
Graceland College (Iowa)
Grand View College (Iowa)
Illinois, University of
Iowa, University of, Library
Lewis & Clark Library System (Ill.)
Loyola University of Chicago
Loyola University Science Library (Ill.)
Maharishi International University (Iowa)
Minnesota, University of
Southern Illinois University Morris Library
Wilbur Wright College (Ill.)
Wisconsin Center-Fond du Lac, University of
Wisconsin Center-Washington County, University of
Wisconsin-Parkside, University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, University of
Caifornia-Berkeley, University of
California College of Arts & Crafts
California State University-Chico
Georgia State University
Harvard University, Business School
Iowa, University of, Library
Belleville Area College (Ill.)
Bradley University (Ill.)
Cardinal Stritch College Library (Wis.)
Chicago, University of
Des Moines (Iowa) Area Community College
Des Moines (Iowa) Public Library
Drake University (Iowa)
Du Page, College of (Ill.)
DuPage Library System (Ill.)
Evangel College (Mo.)
Governors State University (Ill.)
Illinois State Library
Illinois, Eastern, University
Illinois-Chicago, University of
Illinois-Edwardsville, Southern, University
Iowa Central Community College, Learning Resource Center
Iowa State University
Judson College Library (Ill.)
Lakewood Community College (Minn.)
Marquette University (Wis.)
Minneapolis Community College
Minnesota, University of
Missouri-Columbia, University of
Nebraska Wesleyan University
Northwest Regular Library (Minn.)
Racine Public Library (Wis.)
Saint Cloud State University (Minn.)
Saint Louis County Library
Saint Louis Priory School (Mo.)
Saint Mary's College of Minnesota
Sangamon State University (Ill.)
South Dakota State University
Winona State University (Minn.)
Wisconsin Center, Marathon Library, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, University of
Wisconsin-River Falls, University of
Wisconsin-Stout, University of
Arthur D. Little Co., Inc. (Mass.)
Brooklyn Public Library
Cornell University (N.Y.)
Simon Fraser University (B.C., Canada)
Temple University (Penn.)
San Jose State University
California, Southern, University of
Illinois, University of
Tennessee, University of
Texas-Austin, University of
Regent University (Va.)
Regina, University of (Saskatchawan, Canada)
Australia, National Library of
California-Los Angeles, University of
Arizona State University
Brooklyn College Library
California State University, Fullerton
California-San Diego, University of
Catholic University Law Library (D.C.)
Florida, University of
Hawaii, University of, Hamilton Library
Illinois State University
Illinois, Southern, University, Morris Library
Illinois, University of
Indiana University
Indiana University, School of Law Library
Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis
Louisiana State University
Memphis, University of
Murray State University (Ky.)
New York College at Fredonia, State University of
New York Law School Library
North Carolina State University
Purdue University (Ind.)
Regent University (Va.)
San Jose State University
Syracuse University (N.Y.)
Syracuse University, College of Law, Barclay Library
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Wyoming, University of, Library
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